Ferns are a diverse group of plants that are known for their lush, green foliage and their ability to thrive in a variety of environments.

While they are generally hardy plants that can withstand a range of temperatures and conditions, but can ferns survive frost whilst they are not immune to frost damage?

In this blog, we’ll explore the question of whether or not ferns can survive frost, and if so, how to protect them during cold weather.

Can Ferns Survive Frost?

The short answer is that it depends on the type of fern and the severity of the frost. Some fern species are more frost-tolerant than others, and certain varieties are better suited to colder climates.

For example, the ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) and the Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) are both native to North America and are able to withstand freezing temperatures.

On the other hand, tropical ferns such as the bird’s nest fern (Asplenium nidus) and the staghorn fern (Platycerium bifurcatum) are not as tolerant of cold weather and are more likely to suffer damage from frost.

How Do Ferns Respond to Frost?

Ferns have a number of mechanisms that they use to protect themselves from frost damage. One of the primary ways that they do this is through the production of antifreeze compounds, which help to prevent the formation of ice crystals within their cells. This allows the plant to survive even when temperatures drop below freezing.

In addition to producing antifreeze, ferns also have the ability to go into a state of dormancy when the weather turns cold. During this period of dormancy, the plant’s growth slows down and it becomes more resistant to frost damage. This is one of the reasons why ferns are able to survive cold weather and emerge unscathed when the temperature warms up again.

Protecting Ferns From Frost Damage

Despite their frost tolerance, ferns can still be vulnerable to frost damage, particularly if they are exposed to extreme cold or if the frost is prolonged. If you are growing ferns in an area that is prone to frost, there are a few steps you can take to help protect your plants:

• Choose frost-tolerant varieties: As mentioned earlier, some fern species are more resistant to frost than others. By choosing varieties that are known to be hardy in cold weather, you can increase the chances of your ferns surviving a frost.
• Plant in a protected location: If possible, choose a spot in your garden that is protected from cold winds and frost. A south- or west-facing location that gets plenty of sunlight is ideal.
• Use mulch: Mulch can help to insulate the soil around your ferns and keep it warmer during cold weather. A layer of straw, leaves, or wood chips around the base of the plant can help to protect it from frost damage.
• Bring potted ferns indoors: If you are growing your ferns in pots, you can bring them indoors during periods of extreme cold. Just make sure to choose a location that gets plenty of indirect sunlight and keeps the soil evenly moist.
• Use frost cloth or blankets: Covering your ferns with frost cloth or blankets can help to protect them from frost damage. Make sure to use a material that is lightweight and allows for good air circulation, and remove it once the frost has passed.

In conclusion

Ferns are generally hardy plants that can survive frost, but this does depend on the type of fern and the severity of the frost.

By following the steps outlined above, you can help to protect your ferns from cold damage and ensure they thrive throughout the winter months.